DOCTRINES POLITICAL HISTORY

The origins of the political thought in the ancient Greece; the political thought of the main greek authors: Socrate, Platone, Aristotele;; the roman thought; the coming of Christianity: Augustine and Aquinas; Machiavelli; State and sovereignty: Bodin; State of nature, civil society, authority and liberty in Hobbes; Locke’s political thought; Constitution, powers and liberty in Montesquieu; liberty and equality in Rousseau; David Hume; Adam Smith; the American Revolution and “the Federalist”; representation, parties and revolution in Burke; Kant’s political thought; the liberalism: Constant; democracy and liberty in Tocqueville; the communist doctrine of Marx, liberty and representation in Stuart Mill; the thought of the twentieth century: the elitist school (Mosca and Pareto); Carl Schmitt; Max Weber; the totalitarianism.