ANATOMY II
| HUMAN ANATOMY (7 credits) | HUMAN ANATOMY (B) (1 credits) |
Learning outcomes of the course unit
1 Knowledge and understanding
Systematic description of regional anatomy and morphology of human body, its macro and microscopic features in the different periods of life, organogenesis and phases of development
2 Applying knowledge and understanding
This knowledge must be applied to simple clinical reasoning (case studies)
3 Making judgements
Students are expected to be able to follow a reasonement of functional anatomy
4 Communication skills
Students are expected to use a proper anatomical language
5 Learning skills
Students are expected to be able to summarize a technical text
Course contents summary
Digestive system: macroscopic and microscopic anatomy and organogenesis of the digestive tract and related glands. Peritoneum and peritoneal cavity.
Reproductive System: general characteristics and organogenesis. Female reproductive system: macroscopic and microscopic anatomy of the ovary, uterine tube, uterus and vagina; morphological and functional aspects of the uterine and ovarian cycles. Male reproductive system: morphology and structure of the testis, epididymis, prostate and ductal system. Genitalia.
Endocrine System: morphology, architecture and structure of the endocrine glands: hypophysis, epiphysis, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal gland, paragangli, endocrine pancreas, cromaffine system and widespread neuroendocrine system.
Neuroanatomy: organogenesis and general organization of the nervous system. Macroscopic anatomy, architecture and structure of the spinal cord, brainstem, cerebellum, diencephalon, telencephalon with morpho-functional correlations. The cranial nerves. Pathways of voluntary and automatic motility. General visceral sensitivity. Anatomy of the visual, auditory and vestibular systems. The meninges, the cerebrospinal fluid and the ventricular cavities. Skull-brain topography. The autonomous nervous system. The peripheral nervous system: macroscopic anatomy with functional correlations and innervation territories.
Topographic Anatomy of some areas of particular clinical and surgical interest: parotid region, neck triangles, thorax-pleural and sternum-costal regions, axillary region, breast region, mediastinum, abdominal regions, abdomino-inguinal region (inguinal canal), inguino-femural region and perineum.
Course contents
Digestive system: macroscopic and microscopic anatomy and organogenesis of the digestive tract and related glands. Peritoneum and peritoneal cavity.
Reproductive System: general characteristics and organogenesis. Female reproductive system: macroscopic and microscopic anatomy of the ovary, uterine tube, uterus and vagina; morphological and functional aspects of the uterine and ovarian cycles. Male reproductive system: morphology and structure of the testis, epididymis, prostate and ductal system. Genitalia.
Endocrine System: morphology, architecture and structure of the endocrine glands: hypophysis, epiphysis, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal gland, paragangli, endocrine pancreas, cromaffine system and widespread neuroendocrine system.
Neuroanatomy: organogenesis and general organization of the nervous system. Macroscopic anatomy, architecture and structure of the spinal cord, brainstem, cerebellum, diencephalon, telencephalon with morpho-functional correlations. The cranial nerves. Pathways of voluntary and automatic motility. General visceral sensitivity. Anatomy of the visual, auditory and vestibular systems. The meninges, the cerebrospinal fluid and the ventricular cavities. Skull-brain topography. The autonomous nervous system. The peripheral nervous system: macroscopic anatomy with functional correlations and innervation territories.
Topographic Anatomy of some areas of particular clinical and surgical interest: parotid region, neck triangles, thorax-pleural and sternum-costal regions, axillary region, breast region, mediastinum, abdominal regions, abdomino-inguinal region (inguinal canal), inguino-femural region and perineum.
Recommended readings
Testo:
• TRATTATO DI ANATOMIA UMANA (Anastasi et al.), Ed. EdiErmes;
Atlanti:
• PROMETHEUS - Atlante di Anatomia (Gilroy et al.), edizione italiana a cura di Gaudio, Ed. EdiSES.
• Anatomia Umana. Atlante (Anastasi, Tacchetti), Ed. EdiErmes;
Teaching methods
Class lectures, dissections. Practical lesson of microscopic anatomy and direct experience on anatomical models.
Assessment methods and criteria
The assessment of the achievement of the objectives of the course consists of an oral examination. Through questions about the contents of the course will be determined whether the student has achieved the goal of knowledge and understanding of the content.
Specifically:
identification and description of two microscopic preparations (slides);the student must recognize and describe both slides and evaluation of the knowledge of topographical anatomy and neuroanatomy.
